What are the signs of fluid overload in a dialysis patient?

The signs of fluid overload in a dialysis patient are prominently characterized by symptoms related to excessive fluid retention in the body. Swelling, often referred to as edema, occurs as fluid builds up in tissues and can be particularly noticeable in the extremities, abdomen, or around the eyes. Shortness of breath is another significant indicator, as fluid can accumulate in the lungs, leading to pulmonary edema and impaired lung function. Finally, hypertension reflects the increased blood volume resulting from fluid overload, placing additional strain on the cardiovascular system. These symptoms collectively point to the body's struggle to manage an excess of fluid, which is critical for a dialysis patient who relies on controlled fluid removal to maintain balance.