What should be monitored closely to ensure the safety of dialysis patients?

Monitoring the patient's electrolytes and overall health is crucial for ensuring the safety of dialysis patients. Dialysis is a process that removes waste products and excess fluids from the blood, as their kidneys are not functioning properly. This process can significantly alter the levels of electrolytes in the body, such as potassium, sodium, and calcium, which can lead to serious complications if not kept within a normal range.

Abnormal electrolyte levels can cause various issues, including cardiac arrhythmias, muscle weakness, and other health problems. Additionally, overall health monitoring helps assess the patient's response to treatment, manage any comorbid conditions, and ensure that the patient is tolerating the dialysis sessions well. Regular checks on vital signs, fluid balance, and lab results are integral to providing comprehensive care and preventing complications in dialysis patients.